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University
of Georgia
Institutional Review Board (IRB)
Human Subjects Office (HSO)
Guidelines for Researchers
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Introduction
and Policy

INTRODUCTION
The University policy on activities
involving human subjects is to fully comply with regulations of the Office for
Human Research Protections (OHRP) and the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
and to implement the principles outlined in the
Belmont Report.
The University of Georgia has a signed
compliance agreement with the Office for Human Research Protections
(OHRP),
a subdivision
of the Department of Health and Human Services. The
assurance document provides written assurance
that all federally-funded research conducted at this institution which involves
human subjects will be in compliance
with the
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 45, Part 46.
These regulations have been adopted by UGA to cover all research
activities
involving human subjects. The institution also abides by the
regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Code
of Federal Regulations,
Title 21, Part
50 and Part
56.
At
the University of Georgia (UGA), all human subjects research
activities come under the purview and oversight of the Human Subjects
Office and the Institutional Review Board, irrespective of whether
the research is funded or non-funded, minimal risk or more. The
human subjects policies apply to all UGA affiliated faculty,
staff,
and students conducting human subjects research on or off-campus
(domestic or international sites) as well as visitors conducting
research at UGA.
The IRB is charged with the responsibility
of protecting the rights and welfare of human subjects involved
in
research. The composition
of the IRB and the number of members on the committee are in
accordance with federal regulations. IRB members are appointed
by the Vice-President
for Research on the recommendation of the Chairperson of the
IRB. Members are appointed for renewable, three-year terms and
include
faculty with expertise in the various disciplines engaged in
human subjects research on campus as well as community members.
All members,
whether regular or alternate, have full voting rights. There
is no remuneration for individuals serving as IRB members. No IRB
members participate in the review of any study on which they
are
a Principal researcher or Co-researcher.
The Chairperson of the IRB conducts
an orientation for new members which includes review of relevant
materials provided (Belmont Report,
Federal Regulations, University Policy, IRB Guidelines), and
details concerning committee function and procedures. Each new
member attends
at least one IRB meeting for the purpose of observation, before
participating in the actual review of studies.
The IRB may, at its
discretion, invite individuals with competence in special areas
(consultants) to assist in the review of complex
issues that require expertise beyond, or in addition to that
available on the committee. The consultant does not take part in
voting.
Similarly, researchers may request, or be invited, to attend
IRB meetings to clarify issues concerning their proposed research
activity.
These researchers do not take part in committee deliberations
or voting.
The IRB reports to the Vice-President
for Research. The Administrator of the Human Subjects Office
serves as the liaison between the researchers and IRB.
The Human
Subjects Office provides administrative and secretarial support
for the IRB, and assists researchers through the application
and approval process. The Administrator acts on behalf of the
IRB and the University when providing assurance of human subjects
approval
to sponsoring agencies, or when dealing with regulatory agencies.
The Human Subjects Office staff is responsible for regularly
monitoring IRB compliance, and updating IRB procedures with
current and/or
new relevant federal or state regulations.
Correspondence (including
application materials) to the IRB should be directed to:
Human Subjects Office
Office of the Vice-President for Research
612 Boyd Graduate Studies Research Center
The University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia 30602-7411
Telephone: (706) 542-3199
Fax: (706) 542-3360
e-mail: IRB@uga.edu

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