The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) encourages research grant applications that accelerate the translation of research findings into public health practice through implementation, dissemination, and diffusion research within health disparity populations. Proposed health disparity translation research studies should identify one or more of the following: 1) factors that inhibit or facilitate the translation of evidence-based public health interventions, policies, recommendations, etc.; 2) methods and tools for the successful translation of evidence-based programs, practices, or policies that retain fidelity, and achieve positive outcomes for target populations; and 3) optimal strategies to enhance the widespread adoption and institutionalization of effective public health intervention programs, including the adaptability of interventions to other and larger health disparity populations.